Preheat Oven 350 F
Make sure all your wet ingredients are at room temperature. This is very important!
In a large bowl, beat together the butter and sugar until fluffy ( do not rush this process - this may take 3-4 minutes) Then beat in the eggs one at a time until each egg is fully incorporated. Then add the vanilla paste or extract and mix.
Sir in the lemon juice and lemon zest. The batter may curdle, do not worry about that. Lemon juice causes that but the batter will return to a smooth consistency at the end.
In a separate bowl, whisk together the flour, baking soda, baking powder and salt.
Next, using an electric mixer on low speed, beat in about ½ of the flour mixture followed by about ½ of the buttermilk. Repeat with the rest of the flour and buttermilk. Try and begin with the flour and end with the flour. To avoid over-mixing the batter, I will fold in the flour at the end.
Pour the batter into a round cake pan pan greased and lined with parchment paper. Smooth the cake batter and evenly sprinkle the crumble all over the cake batter. Make sure that you do not concentrate the crumble in the middle of the cake because that will weigh it down and the cake won't rise properly. Also, you do not have to use all the crumble.
Place on the middle rack in the preheated oven and bake for about 38-40 minutes, or until an inserted toothpick comes out clean.
Once baked, allow the cake to cool fully.